杜甫是中国唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人之一，他的诗歌深刻地反映了社会现实与个人情感，被誉为“诗史”。以下是杜甫的三首经典诗作及其翻译，让我们一起感受这位伟大诗人的情感世界。
《春望》
国破山河在，城春草木深。
感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。
烽火连三月，家书抵万金。
白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。
翻译：
The country is broken but the rivers and mountains remain; spring comes to the city, yet the grass and trees grow deep.
Moved by the times, flowers shed tears; hating separation, birds startle the heart.
War has raged for three months, and letters from home are worth more than gold.
I scratch my white hair until it grows shorter, almost unable to hold my hairpin.
这首诗描绘了安史之乱后长安城的荒凉景象。杜甫通过对自然景物的描写，表达了对国家命运的忧虑以及对亲人安危的深切思念。
《登高》
风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。
无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。
万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。
艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。
翻译：
The wind is fierce, the sky high, and apes wail mournfully; the clear riverbank and white sand see birds returning.
Endless falling leaves rustle down; endless Yangtze River flows on.
For thousands of miles, autumn brings sorrow as I am often a guest far from home; over a hundred years, plagued by illness, I climb alone onto the platform.
Hardships have made my hair turn gray with regret; destitute, I have just stopped drinking cheap wine.
《登高》通过雄浑壮阔的自然景色，抒发了诗人年华老去、壮志难酬的感慨，同时也体现了他对人生困境的深刻体悟。
《茅屋为秋风所破歌》
八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。
茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢。
下者飘转沉塘坳。
南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。
公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得。
归来倚杖自叹息。
翻译：
In late August, strong autumn winds howl; they rip off the thatched roof of my house in three layers.
The straw flies across the river and scatters along the riverside; some hangs high on treetops, while others sink into ponds.
Villagers mock me for being old and weak, daring to act like thieves right before my eyes.
They openly carry away the straw into bamboo groves, and though my lips are parched and voice hoarse, I cannot stop them.
I return home leaning on my staff, sighing deeply.
这首诗记录了诗人因贫穷而遭遇的生活艰辛，同时也表现了他无私奉献的精神——即便自己处境艰难，仍愿天下寒士皆得庇护。
杜甫的这三首诗不仅展现了其卓越的艺术才华，也传递了他对民生疾苦的关注和对理想生活的向往。他的作品至今仍然激励着无数读者思考生命的意义和社会的责任。