在英语语法中，“advise”后面既可以接动词原形（do），也可以接动名词（doing）。两者在使用上有一些细微的区别，但都能表达建议某人去做某事的意思。然而，在选择“to do”还是“doing”时，需要根据具体语境和句子结构来决定。
例如：
- “I advise you to take an umbrella when it rains.” 这里使用“to take”，强调的是具体的动作或行为。
- “I advise taking an umbrella when it rains.” 这里使用“taking”，更侧重于描述一种习惯或推荐的行为方式。
下面是一篇关于如何选择“to do”与“doing”的文章：
To Do or Doing: Choosing the Right Form After 'Advise'
When using the verb"advise,"many learners encounter confusion over whether to use"to do"or"doing."Both forms are correct, but they serve different purposes and fit into specific contexts. Understanding these nuances can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in English.
The form"advise to do"typically introduces a specific action that someone should undertake. For instance, saying,"She advised him to study harder for his exams,"implies a recommendation for a particular course of action. This usage often follows a personal suggestion where the focus is on what needs to be done next.
On the other hand,"advise doing"suggests recommending a general practice or habit. An example would be,"He advises eating more fruits and vegetables for better health."Here, the emphasis is on adopting a lifestyle change rather than performing a one-time task.
In summary, while both constructions convey advice, the choice between"to do"and"doing"depends on whether you're emphasizing a specific action or promoting a broader behavioral adjustment. Practice will help solidify this distinction, allowing you to choose the most appropriate form naturally.
这篇文章通过对比两种形式的具体例子，解释了何时使用“to do”以及何时使用“doing”，并提供了实际的练习建议。希望对你有所帮助！